MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome (Homo sapiens)

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Bibliography

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3. Chen W, Royer WE.; ''Structural insights into interferon regulatory factor activation.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
4. Li S, Strelow A, Fontana EJ, Wesche H.; ''IRAK-4: a novel member of the IRAK family with the properties of an IRAK-kinase.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
5. Ordureau A, Smith H, Windheim M, Peggie M, Carrick E, Morrice N, Cohen P.; ''The IRAK-catalysed activation of the E3 ligase function of Pellino isoforms induces the Lys63-linked polyubiquitination of IRAK1.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
6. Gottipati S, Rao NL, Fung-Leung WP.; ''IRAK1: a critical signaling mediator of innate immunity.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
7. Kollewe C, Mackensen AC, Neumann D, Knop J, Cao P, Li S, Wesche H, Martin MU.; ''Sequential autophosphorylation steps in the interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-1 regulate its availability as an adapter in interleukin-1 signaling.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
8. Schauvliege R, Janssens S, Beyaert R.; ''Pellino proteins are more than scaffold proteins in TLR/IL-1R signalling: a role as novel RING E3-ubiquitin-ligases.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
9. Sato S, Sanjo H, Takeda K, Ninomiya-Tsuji J, Yamamoto M, Kawai T, Matsumoto K, Takeuchi O, Akira S.; ''Essential function for the kinase TAK1 in innate and adaptive immune responses.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
10. Lee FS, Hagler J, Chen ZJ, Maniatis T.; ''Activation of the IkappaB alpha kinase complex by MEKK1, a kinase of the JNK pathway.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
11. Cui J, Zhu L, Xia X, Wang HY, Legras X, Hong J, Ji J, Shen P, Zheng S, Chen ZJ, Wang RF.; ''NLRC5 negatively regulates the NF-kappaB and type I interferon signaling pathways.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
12. Xia ZP, Sun L, Chen X, Pineda G, Jiang X, Adhikari A, Zeng W, Chen ZJ.; ''Direct activation of protein kinases by unanchored polyubiquitin chains.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
13. Wan Y, Xiao H, Affolter J, Kim TW, Bulek K, Chaudhuri S, Carlson D, Hamilton T, Mazumder B, Stark GR, Thomas J, Li X.; ''Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 2 is critical for lipopolysaccharide-mediated post-transcriptional control.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
14. Uematsu S, Sato S, Yamamoto M, Hirotani T, Kato H, Takeshita F, Matsuda M, Coban C, Ishii KJ, Kawai T, Takeuchi O, Akira S.; ''Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-1 plays an essential role for Toll-like receptor (TLR)7- and TLR9-mediated interferon-{alpha} induction.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
15. Cheng H, Addona T, Keshishian H, Dahlstrand E, Lu C, Dorsch M, Li Z, Wang A, Ocain TD, Li P, Parsons TF, Jaffee B, Xu Y.; ''Regulation of IRAK-4 kinase activity via autophosphorylation within its activation loop.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
16. Ning S, Campos AD, Darnay BG, Bentz GL, Pagano JS.; ''TRAF6 and the three C-terminal lysine sites on IRF7 are required for its ubiquitination-mediated activation by the tumor necrosis factor receptor family member latent membrane protein 1.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
17. Wang C, Deng L, Hong M, Akkaraju GR, Inoue J, Chen ZJ.; ''TAK1 is a ubiquitin-dependent kinase of MKK and IKK.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
18. Takaesu G, Kishida S, Hiyama A, Yamaguchi K, Shibuya H, Irie K, Ninomiya-Tsuji J, Matsumoto K.; ''TAB2, a novel adaptor protein, mediates activation of TAK1 MAPKKK by linking TAK1 to TRAF6 in the IL-1 signal transduction pathway.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
19. Horng T, Barton GM, Flavell RA, Medzhitov R.; ''The adaptor molecule TIRAP provides signalling specificity for Toll-like receptors.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
20. Cao Z, Xiong J, Takeuchi M, Kurama T, Goeddel DV.; ''TRAF6 is a signal transducer for interleukin-1.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
21. Smith H, Peggie M, Campbell DG, Vandermoere F, Carrick E, Cohen P.; ''Identification of the phosphorylation sites on the E3 ubiquitin ligase Pellino that are critical for activation by IRAK1 and IRAK4.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
22. Keating SE, Maloney GM, Moran EM, Bowie AG.; ''IRAK-2 participates in multiple toll-like receptor signaling pathways to NFkappaB via activation of TRAF6 ubiquitination.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
23. Wesche H, Henzel WJ, Shillinglaw W, Li S, Cao Z.; ''MyD88: an adapter that recruits IRAK to the IL-1 receptor complex.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
24. Cheung PC, Nebreda AR, Cohen P.; ''TAB3, a new binding partner of the protein kinase TAK1.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
25. Lin SC, Lo YC, Wu H.; ''Helical assembly in the MyD88-IRAK4-IRAK2 complex in TLR/IL-1R signalling.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
26. Shim JH, Xiao C, Paschal AE, Bailey ST, Rao P, Hayden MS, Lee KY, Bussey C, Steckel M, Tanaka N, Yamada G, Akira S, Matsumoto K, Ghosh S.; ''TAK1, but not TAB1 or TAB2, plays an essential role in multiple signaling pathways in vivo.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
27. Windheim M, Stafford M, Peggie M, Cohen P.; ''Interleukin-1 (IL-1) induces the Lys63-linked polyubiquitination of IL-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 to facilitate NEMO binding and the activation of IkappaBalpha kinase.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
28. Thiefes A, Wolter S, Mushinski JF, Hoffmann E, Dittrich-Breiholz O, Graue N, Dörrie A, Schneider H, Wirth D, Luckow B, Resch K, Kracht M.; ''Simultaneous blockade of NFkappaB, JNK, and p38 MAPK by a kinase-inactive mutant of the protein kinase TAK1 sensitizes cells to apoptosis and affects a distinct spectrum of tumor necrosis factor [corrected] target genes.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
29. Lamothe B, Besse A, Campos AD, Webster WK, Wu H, Darnay BG.; ''Site-specific Lys-63-linked tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 auto-ubiquitination is a critical determinant of I kappa B kinase activation.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
30. Gangloff M, Gay NJ.; ''MD-2: the Toll 'gatekeeper' in endotoxin signalling.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
31. Kawagoe T, Sato S, Jung A, Yamamoto M, Matsui K, Kato H, Uematsu S, Takeuchi O, Akira S.; ''Essential role of IRAK-4 protein and its kinase activity in Toll-like receptor-mediated immune responses but not in TCR signaling.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
32. Fraczek J, Kim TW, Xiao H, Yao J, Wen Q, Li Y, Casanova JL, Pryjma J, Li X.; ''The kinase activity of IL-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 is required for interleukin-1 receptor/toll-like receptor-induced TAK1-dependent NFkappaB activation.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
33. Yang K, Puel A, Zhang S, Eidenschenk C, Ku CL, Casrouge A, Picard C, von Bernuth H, Senechal B, Plancoulaine S, Al-Hajjar S, Al-Ghonaium A, Maródi L, Davidson D, Speert D, Roifman C, Garty BZ, Ozinsky A, Barrat FJ, Coffman RL, Miller RL, Li X, Lebon P, Rodriguez-Gallego C, Chapel H, Geissmann F, Jouanguy E, Casanova JL.; ''Human TLR-7-, -8-, and -9-mediated induction of IFN-alpha/beta and -lambda Is IRAK-4 dependent and redundant for protective immunity to viruses.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
34. Motshwene PG, Moncrieffe MC, Grossmann JG, Kao C, Ayaluru M, Sandercock AM, Robinson CV, Latz E, Gay NJ.; ''An oligomeric signaling platform formed by the Toll-like receptor signal transducers MyD88 and IRAK-4.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
35. Cherfils-Vicini J, Platonova S, Gillard M, Laurans L, Validire P, Caliandro R, Magdeleinat P, Mami-Chouaib F, Dieu-Nosjean MC, Fridman WH, Damotte D, Sautès-Fridman C, Cremer I.; ''Triggering of TLR7 and TLR8 expressed by human lung cancer cells induces cell survival and chemoresistance.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
36. Rao N, Nguyen S, Ngo K, Fung-Leung WP.; ''A novel splice variant of interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R)-associated kinase 1 plays a negative regulatory role in Toll/IL-1R-induced inflammatory signaling.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
37. Krappmann D, Hatada EN, Tegethoff S, Li J, Klippel A, Giese K, Baeuerle PA, Scheidereit C.; ''The I kappa B kinase (IKK) complex is tripartite and contains IKK gamma but not IKAP as a regular component.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
38. George J, Motshwene PG, Wang H, Kubarenko AV, Rautanen A, Mills TC, Hill AV, Gay NJ, Weber AN.; ''Two human MYD88 variants, S34Y and R98C, interfere with MyD88-IRAK4-myddosome assembly.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
39. Ross K, Yang L, Dower S, Volpe F, Guesdon F.; ''Identification of threonine 66 as a functionally critical residue of the interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
40. Moynagh PN.; ''The Pellino family: IRAK E3 ligases with emerging roles in innate immune signalling.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
41. Kanayama A, Seth RB, Sun L, Ea CK, Hong M, Shaito A, Chiu YH, Deng L, Chen ZJ.; ''TAB2 and TAB3 activate the NF-kappaB pathway through binding to polyubiquitin chains.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
42. Conze DB, Wu CJ, Thomas JA, Landstrom A, Ashwell JD.; ''Lys63-linked polyubiquitination of IRAK-1 is required for interleukin-1 receptor- and toll-like receptor-mediated NF-kappaB activation.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
43. Banerjee A, Gerondakis S.; ''Coordinating TLR-activated signaling pathways in cells of the immune system.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
44. Rothwarf DM, Zandi E, Natoli G, Karin M.; ''IKK-gamma is an essential regulatory subunit of the IkappaB kinase complex.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
45. Butler MP, Hanly JA, Moynagh PN.; ''Kinase-active interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinases promote polyubiquitination and degradation of the Pellino family: direct evidence for PELLINO proteins being ubiquitin-protein isopeptide ligases.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
46. Honda K, Yanai H, Mizutani T, Negishi H, Shimada N, Suzuki N, Ohba Y, Takaoka A, Yeh WC, Taniguchi T.; ''Role of a transductional-transcriptional processor complex involving MyD88 and IRF-7 in Toll-like receptor signaling.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
47. Chockalingam A, Brooks JC, Cameron JL, Blum LK, Leifer CA.; ''TLR9 traffics through the Golgi complex to localize to endolysosomes and respond to CpG DNA.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
48. Muroi M, Tanamoto K.; ''TRAF6 distinctively mediates MyD88- and IRAK-1-induced activation of NF-kappaB.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
49. Suzuki N, Suzuki S, Yeh WC.; ''IRAK-4 as the central TIR signaling mediator in innate immunity.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
50. Kawagoe T, Sato S, Matsushita K, Kato H, Matsui K, Kumagai Y, Saitoh T, Kawai T, Takeuchi O, Akira S.; ''Sequential control of Toll-like receptor-dependent responses by IRAK1 and IRAK2.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
51. Dong C, Davis RJ, Flavell RA.; ''MAP kinases in the immune response.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
52. Wu CJ, Conze DB, Li T, Srinivasula SM, Ashwell JD.; ''Sensing of Lys 63-linked polyubiquitination by NEMO is a key event in NF-kappaB activation [corrected].''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
53. Kishimoto K, Matsumoto K, Ninomiya-Tsuji J.; ''TAK1 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase is activated by autophosphorylation within its activation loop.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
54. Kopp E, Medzhitov R, Carothers J, Xiao C, Douglas I, Janeway CA, Ghosh S.; ''ECSIT is an evolutionarily conserved intermediate in the Toll/IL-1 signal transduction pathway.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
55. Marié I, Smith E, Prakash A, Levy DE.; ''Phosphorylation-induced dimerization of interferon regulatory factor 7 unmasks DNA binding and a bipartite transactivation domain.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
56. Kawai T, Sato S, Ishii KJ, Coban C, Hemmi H, Yamamoto M, Terai K, Matsuda M, Inoue J, Uematsu S, Takeuchi O, Akira S.; ''Interferon-alpha induction through Toll-like receptors involves a direct interaction of IRF7 with MyD88 and TRAF6.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
57. Bardwell AJ, Frankson E, Bardwell L.; ''Selectivity of docking sites in MAPK kinases.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
58. Ye H, Arron JR, Lamothe B, Cirilli M, Kobayashi T, Shevde NK, Segal D, Dzivenu OK, Vologodskaia M, Yim M, Du K, Singh S, Pike JW, Darnay BG, Choi Y, Wu H.; ''Distinct molecular mechanism for initiating TRAF6 signalling.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia

History

External references

DataNodes

Name	Type	Database reference	Comment
2xp-S477,S479-IRF7	Complex	R-HSA-450306 (Reactome)
ADP	Metabolite	CHEBI:16761 (ChEBI)
ATP	Metabolite	CHEBI:15422 (ChEBI)
Activated TLR7-9 homodimers	Complex	R-HSA-975158 (Reactome)
DHX36	Protein	Q9H2U1 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
DHX36:CpG:MyD88	Complex	R-HSA-3134859 (Reactome)
ECSIT	Protein	Q9BQ95 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
IKBKB	Protein	O14920 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
IKBKG	Protein	Q9Y6K9 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
IKKA	Protein	O15111 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
IKKA:IKBKB:IKBKG	Complex	R-HSA-168113 (Reactome)
IMIQ	Metabolite	CHEBI:36704 (ChEBI)
IRAK1	Protein	P51617 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
IRAK1, IRAK2	Protein	R-HSA-937023 (Reactome)
IRAK1/or IRAK2 p-S,2T-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR 7/8 or 9	Complex	R-HSA-975113 (Reactome)
IRAK1:p-S,2T-IRAK4 oligo-MyD88:activated TLR 7/8 or 9	Complex	R-HSA-975132 (Reactome)
IRAK2	Protein	O43187 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
IRAK2:p-S,2T-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR 7/8 or9	Complex	R-HSA-975146 (Reactome)
IRAK4	Protein	Q9NWZ3 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR 7/8 or 9	Complex	R-HSA-975183 (Reactome)
IRAK4	Protein	Q9NWZ3 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
IRF7	Protein	Q92985 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
IRF7:TRAF6:p-3S,3T-IRAK1:p-S,2T-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR7/8 or 9	Complex	R-HSA-975131 (Reactome)
IRF7	Protein	Q92985 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
K63-linked poly-Ub-IRF7:TRAF6:p-3S,3T-IRAK1:p-S,2T-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR7/8 or 9.	Complex	R-HSA-975174 (Reactome)
K63-linked poly-Ub-p-3S,3T-IRAK1:TRAF6	Complex	R-HSA-975172 (Reactome)
K63polyUb-IRF7	Protein	Q92985 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
K63polyUb-TRAF6	Protein	Q9Y4K3 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
K63polyUb-hp-IRAK1	Protein	P51617 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
K63polyUb		R-HSA-450152 (Reactome)
MAP kinase activation in TLR cascade	Pathway	R-HSA-450294 (Reactome)	The mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade, one of the most ancient and evolutionarily conserved signaling pathways, is involved in many processes of immune responses. The MAP kinases cascade transduces signals from the cell membrane to the nucleus in response to a wide range of stimuli (Chang and Karin, 2001; Johnson et al, 2002). There are three major groups of MAP kinases the extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases ERK1/2, the p38 MAP kinase and the c-Jun NH-terminal kinases JNK. ERK1 and ERK2 are activated in response to growth stimuli. Both JNKs and p38-MAPK are activated in response to a variety of cellular and environmental stresses. The MAP kinases are activated by dual phosphorylation of Thr and Tyr within the tripeptide motif Thr-Xaa-Tyr. The sequence of this tripeptide motif is different in each group of MAP kinases: ERK (Thr-Glu-Tyr); p38 (Thr-Gly-Tyr); and JNK (Thr-Pro-Tyr). MAPK activation is mediated by signal transduction in the conserved three-tiered kinase cascade: MAPKKKK (MAP4K or MKKKK or MAPKKK Kinase) activates the MAPKKK. The MAPKKKs then phosphorylates a dual-specificity protein kinase MAPKK, which in turn phosphorylates the MAPK. The dual specificity MAP kinase kinases (MAPKK or MKK) differ for each group of MAPK. The ERK MAP kinases are activated by the MKK1 and MKK2; the p38 MAP kinases are activated by MKK3, MKK4, and MKK6; and the JNK pathway is activated by MKK4 and MKK7. The ability of MAP kinase kinases (MKKs, or MEKs) to recognize their cognate MAPKs is facilitated by a short docking motif (the D-site) in the MKK N-terminus, which binds to a complementary region on the MAPK. MAPKs then recognize many of their targets using the same strategy, because many MAPK substrates also contain D-sites. The upstream signaling events in the TLR cascade that initiate and mediate the ERK signaling pathway remain unclear.
MAP3K1	Protein	Q13233 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
MAP3K1	Protein	Q13233 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
MAP3K7	Protein	O43318 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
MEKK1:activated TRAF6	Complex	R-HSA-166867 (Reactome)
MYD88	Protein	Q99836 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
MYD88	Protein	Q99836 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
MyD88 complexed with the activated TLR receptor	Complex	R-HSA-975124 (Reactome)
R-848	Metabolite	CHEBI:36706 (ChEBI)
TAB1	Protein	Q15750 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
TAB2	Protein	Q9NYJ8 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
TAB3	Protein	Q8N5C8 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
TAK1 activates NFkB by phosphorylation and activation of IKKs complex	Pathway	R-HSA-445989 (Reactome)	NF-kappaB is sequestered in the cytoplasm in a complex with inhibitor of NF-kappaB (IkB). Almost all NF-kappaB activation pathways are mediated by IkB kinase (IKK), which phosphorylates IkB resulting in dissociation of NF-kappaB from the complex. This allows translocation of NF-kappaB to the nucleus where it regulates gene expression.
TAK1 complex	Complex	R-HSA-446878 (Reactome)
TLR7(?-1049)	Protein	Q9NYK1 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
TLR8	Protein	Q9NR97 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
TLR9(?-1032)	Protein	Q9NR96 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
TRAF6	Protein	Q9Y4K3 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
TRAF6:K63-linked polyUb p-IRAK1:IKK complex	Complex	R-HSA-975121 (Reactome)
TRAF6:hp-IRAK1/or p-IRAK2:p-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR7/8 or 9	Complex	R-HSA-975182 (Reactome)
TRAF6:hp-IRAK1:Pellino	Complex	R-HSA-975143 (Reactome)
TRAF6:hp-IRAK1	Complex	R-HSA-975150 (Reactome)
TRAF6:p-3S,3T-IRAK1:p-S,2T-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR7/8 or 9	Complex	R-HSA-975148 (Reactome)
TRAF6:p-IRAK2	Complex	R-HSA-975108 (Reactome)
TRAF6	Protein	Q9Y4K3 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
UBE2N	Protein	P61088 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
UBE2V1	Protein	Q13404 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
Ub	Protein	R-HSA-113595 (Reactome)
Ubc13:UBE2V1	Complex	R-HSA-202463 (Reactome)
hp-IRAK1 or p-IRAK2 bound to the pIRAK4:MyD88:activated TLR7/8 or 9 complex	Complex	R-HSA-975178 (Reactome)
hp-IRAK1/or p-IRAK2 TRAF6	Complex	R-HSA-975126 (Reactome)
oligo-MyD88:activated TLR7-9	Complex	R-HSA-975114 (Reactome)
p-2S,S376,T,T209,T387-IRAK1	Protein	P51617 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)	This is the hyperphosphorylated, active form of IRAK1. The unknown coordinate phosphorylation events are to symbolize the multiple phosphorylations that likely take place in the ProST domain (aa10-211).
p-2S-IRF7:p-2S-IRF7	Complex	R-HSA-450344 (Reactome)
p-3S,3T-IRAK1:p-S,2T-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR7/8 or 9	Complex	R-HSA-975107 (Reactome)
p-IRAK1:p-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR7/8 or 9 complex	Complex	R-HSA-975130 (Reactome)
p-IRAK2	Protein	O43187 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-IRAK2:K63-linked pUb oligo-TRAF6:free K63 pUb:TAK1 complex	Complex	R-HSA-975099 (Reactome)
p-IRAK2:K63-linked pUb oligo-TRAF6:free K63-linked pUb:p-TAK1complex	Complex	R-HSA-975171 (Reactome)
p-IRAK2:K63-linked pUb oligo-TRAF6	Complex	R-HSA-975164 (Reactome)
p-IRAK2:oligo-TRAF6	Complex	R-HSA-975137 (Reactome)
p-IRAK2:p-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR 7/8 or9	Complex	R-HSA-975133 (Reactome)
p-Pellino-1,2,(3)	Protein	R-HSA-450819 (Reactome)
p-Pellino:hp-IRAK1:TRAF6	Complex	R-HSA-975166 (Reactome)
p-S,2T-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR7/8 or 9 receptor	Complex	R-HSA-975159 (Reactome)
p-S477,S479-IRF7	Protein	Q92985 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-S477,S479-IRF7	Protein	Q92985 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-T184,T187-MAP3K7	Protein	O43318 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-T209,T387-IRAK1	Protein	P51617 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-T209-IRAK1	Protein	P51617 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-T342,T345,S346-IRAK4	Protein	Q9NWZ3 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
pp-IRAK1:p-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR 7/8 or 9 complex	Complex	R-HSA-975161 (Reactome)

Annotated Interactions

Source	Target	Type	Database reference	Comment
	2xp-S477,S479-IRF7	Arrow	R-HSA-933531 (Reactome)
	ADP	Arrow	R-HSA-975103 (Reactome)
	ADP	Arrow	R-HSA-975106 (Reactome)
	ADP	Arrow	R-HSA-975125 (Reactome)
	ADP	Arrow	R-HSA-975134 (Reactome)
	ADP	Arrow	R-HSA-975139 (Reactome)
	ADP	Arrow	R-HSA-975160 (Reactome)
	ADP	Arrow	R-HSA-975170 (Reactome)
	ADP	Arrow	R-HSA-975180 (Reactome)
ATP			R-HSA-975103 (Reactome)
ATP			R-HSA-975106 (Reactome)
ATP			R-HSA-975125 (Reactome)
ATP			R-HSA-975134 (Reactome)
ATP			R-HSA-975139 (Reactome)
ATP			R-HSA-975160 (Reactome)
ATP			R-HSA-975170 (Reactome)
ATP			R-HSA-975180 (Reactome)
Activated TLR7-9 homodimers			R-HSA-975175 (Reactome)
DHX36:CpG:MyD88		Arrow	R-HSA-933531 (Reactome)
ECSIT		Arrow	R-HSA-166869 (Reactome)
IKKA:IKBKB:IKBKG			R-HSA-975119 (Reactome)
IRAK1, IRAK2			R-HSA-975115 (Reactome)
	IRAK1/or IRAK2 p-S,2T-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR 7/8 or 9	Arrow	R-HSA-975115 (Reactome)
IRAK1:p-S,2T-IRAK4 oligo-MyD88:activated TLR 7/8 or 9			R-HSA-975180 (Reactome)
IRAK1:p-S,2T-IRAK4 oligo-MyD88:activated TLR 7/8 or 9		mim-catalysis	R-HSA-975180 (Reactome)
IRAK2:p-S,2T-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR 7/8 or9			R-HSA-975160 (Reactome)
IRAK2:p-S,2T-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR 7/8 or9		mim-catalysis	R-HSA-975160 (Reactome)
	IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR 7/8 or 9	Arrow	R-HSA-975156 (Reactome)
IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR 7/8 or 9			R-HSA-975170 (Reactome)
IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR 7/8 or 9		mim-catalysis	R-HSA-975170 (Reactome)
IRAK4			R-HSA-975156 (Reactome)
	IRF7:TRAF6:p-3S,3T-IRAK1:p-S,2T-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR7/8 or 9	Arrow	R-HSA-975188 (Reactome)
IRF7:TRAF6:p-3S,3T-IRAK1:p-S,2T-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR7/8 or 9			R-HSA-975106 (Reactome)
IRF7:TRAF6:p-3S,3T-IRAK1:p-S,2T-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR7/8 or 9			R-HSA-975118 (Reactome)
IRF7:TRAF6:p-3S,3T-IRAK1:p-S,2T-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR7/8 or 9		mim-catalysis	R-HSA-975118 (Reactome)
IRF7			R-HSA-975188 (Reactome)
	K63-linked poly-Ub-IRF7:TRAF6:p-3S,3T-IRAK1:p-S,2T-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR7/8 or 9.	Arrow	R-HSA-975118 (Reactome)
	K63-linked poly-Ub-p-3S,3T-IRAK1:TRAF6	Arrow	R-HSA-975122 (Reactome)
K63-linked poly-Ub-p-3S,3T-IRAK1:TRAF6			R-HSA-975119 (Reactome)
	K63polyUb	Arrow	R-HSA-450358 (Reactome)
K63polyUb			R-HSA-975097 (Reactome)
K63polyUb			R-HSA-975118 (Reactome)
K63polyUb			R-HSA-975122 (Reactome)
MAP3K1			R-HSA-166869 (Reactome)
	MEKK1:activated TRAF6	Arrow	R-HSA-166869 (Reactome)
MYD88			R-HSA-975098 (Reactome)
MYD88			R-HSA-975175 (Reactome)
	MyD88 complexed with the activated TLR receptor	Arrow	R-HSA-975175 (Reactome)
MyD88 complexed with the activated TLR receptor			R-HSA-975098 (Reactome)
			R-HSA-166869 (Reactome)	TRAF6 binding to MAPK kinase kinase 1 (MEKK1) is mediated by the adapter protein evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway or in short ECSIT (Kopp E et al 1999). Induced MEKK1 can activate both IKK alpha and IKK beta thus leading to induction of NF-kappa-B activation. MEKK1 was also shown to induce ERK1/2 and JNK activation [Yujiri T et al 1998]. Although TRAF6 interacts with several upstream mediators (IRAK1, IRAK2, TRIF), there is no data showing MEKK1 participating in the interaction with the TRAF6 activators. Therefore this reaction is simplified to include only TRAF6 and MEKK1.
			R-HSA-450358 (Reactome)	Polyubiquitinated TRAF6 (as E3 ubiquitin ligase) generates free K63 -linked polyubiquitin chains that non-covalently associate with ubiquitin receptors of TAB2/TAB3 regulatory proteins of the TAK1 complex, leading to the activation of the TAK1 kinase.
			R-HSA-933531 (Reactome)	p-IRF7 dimers are then transported into the nucleus and assemble with the coactivator CBP/p300 to activate transcription of type I interferons and other target genes.
			R-HSA-933533 (Reactome)	Phosphorylation stimulates the C-terminal autoinhibitory domain of IRF7 to attain a highly extended conformation triggering dimerization through extensive contacts to a second IRF7 subunit.
			R-HSA-975097 (Reactome)	TAK1-binding protein 2 (TAB2) and/or TAB3, as part of a complex that also contains TAK1 and TAB1, binds polyubiquitinated TRAF6. The TAB2 and TAB3 regulatory subunits of the TAK1 complex contain C-terminal Npl4 zinc finger (NZF) motifs that recognize with Lys63-pUb chains (Kanayama et al. 2004). The recognition mechanism is specific for Lys63-linked ubiquitin chains [Kulathu Y et al 2009]. TAK1 can be activated by unattached Lys63-polyubiquitinated chains when TRAF6 has no detectable polyubiquitination (Xia et al. 2009) and thus the synthesis of these chains by TRAF6 may be the signal transduction mechanism.
			R-HSA-975098 (Reactome)	Structural analysis of MyD88:IRAK4 and MyD88:IRAK4:IRAK2 suggested that upon MyD88 recruitment to an activated dimerized TLR the MyD88 death domains clustering induces the formation of Mydosome, a large oligomeric signaling platform (Motshwene PG et al 2009, Lin SC et al 2010). Assembly of these Myddosome complexes brings the kinase domains of IRAKs into proximity for phosphorylation and activation. The oligomer complex stoichiometry was reported as 7:4 and 8:4 for MyD88:IRAK4 (Motshwene PG et al 2009), and 6:4:4 in the complex of MyD88:IRAK4:IRAK2(Lin SC et al 2010).
			R-HSA-975100 (Reactome)	Hyperphosphorylated IRAK1 and TRAF6 are thought to dissociate from the activated receptor. (Gottipati et al. 2007) but the IRAK1:TRAF6 complex may remain associated with the membrane (Dong et al. 2006). Phosphorylated IRAK2, like its paralog IRAK1, possibly dissociates from the activated receptor as shown here, although mechanism of IRAK2 activation by IRAK4 followed by TRAF6 binding remains to be deciphered.
			R-HSA-975103 (Reactome)	The TAK1 complex consists of the transforming growth factor-? (TGF-beta)-activated kinase (TAK1) and the TAK1-binding proteins TAB1, TAB2 and TAB3. TAK1 requires TAB1 for its kinase activity (Sakurai H et al 2000; Shibuya H et al 2000). TAB1 promotes autophosphorylation of the TAK1 kinase activation lobe, likely through an allosteric mechanism (Sakurai H et al 2000 ; Kishimoyo K et al 2000). The TAK1 complex is regulated by polyubiquitination. The TAK1 complex consists of the transforming growth factor-? (TGF- ?)-activated kinase (TAK1) and the TAK1-binding proteins TAB1, TAB2 and TAB3. TAK1 requires TAB1 for its kinase activity (Shibuya H et al 1996; Sakurai H et al 2000). TAB1 promotes autophosphorylation of the TAK1 kinase activation lobe, likely through an allosteric mechanism (Brown K et al 2005; Ono K et al 2001). The TAK1 complex is regulated by polyubiquitination. Binding of TAB2 and TAB3 to Lys63-linked polyubiquitin chains leads to the activation of TAK1 by an uncertain mechanism. Binding of multiple TAK1 complexes onto the same polyubiquitin chain may promote oligomerization of TAK1, facilitating TAK1 autophosphorylation and subsequent activation of its kinase activity (Kishimoto et al. 2000). The binding of TAB2/3 to polyubiquitinated TRAF6 may facilitate polyubiquitination of TAB2/3 by TRAF6 (Ishitani et al. 2003), which might result in conformational changes within the TAK1 complex that leads to the activation of TAK1. Another possibility is that TAB2/3 may recruit the IKK complex by binding to ubiquitinated NEMO; polyubiquitin chains may function as a scaffold for higher order signaling complexes that allow interaction between TAK1 and IKK (Kanayama et al. 2004).
			R-HSA-975106 (Reactome)	IRF7 is phosphorylated on Ser477 and Ser479 residues [Lin R et al 2000] . IRAK1[Uematsu et al 2005] and IKK alpha[Hoshino et al 2006] are thought to mediate the phosphorylation upon TLR7/8/9 activation.
			R-HSA-975111 (Reactome)	IRAK-2 has two TRAF6 binding motifs that are responsible for initiating TRAF6 signaling transduction (Ye H et al 2002). IRAK2 point mutants with mutated TRAF6-binding motifs abrogate NFkB activation and are incapable to stimulate TRAF6 ubiquitination (Keating SE et al 2007).
			R-HSA-975115 (Reactome)	IRAK2 has been implicated in IL1R and TLR signaling by the observation that IRAK2 can associate with MyD88 and Mal (Muzio et al. 1997). Like IRAK1, IRAK2 is activated downstream of IRAK4 (Kawagoe et al. 2008). It has been suggested that IRAK1 activates IRAK2 (Wesche et al. 1999) but IRAK2 phosphorylation is observed in IRAK1–/– mouse macrophages while IRAK4 deficiency abrogates IRAK2 phosphorylation (Kawagoe et al. 2008), suggesting that activated IRAK4 phosphorylates IRAK2 as it does IRAK1. IL6 production in response to IL1beta is impaired in embryonic fibroblasts from IRAK1 or IRAK2 knockout mice and abrogated in IRAK1/2 dual knockouts (Kawagoe et al. 2007) suggesting that IRAK1 and IRAK2 are both involved in IL1R signaling downstream of IRAK4.
			R-HSA-975118 (Reactome)	TRAF6 E3 ubiquitin ligase activity was shown to be essential for IRF7 activation, although the role of TRAF6-dependent ubiquitination remains unclear [Kawai T et al 2004]. It has been demonstrated that IRF7 is ubiquitinated by TRAF6 at multiple sites both in vitro and in vivo[Ning et al 2008].It has been also shown that K63-linked ubiquitination of IRF7 is independent of its C-terminal functional phosphorylation sites.
			R-HSA-975119 (Reactome)	NF-kappa-B essential modulator (NEMO, also known as IKKG abbreviated from Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit gamma) is the regulatory subunit of the IKK complex which phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B leading to dissociation of the inhibitor/NF-kappa-B complex. NEMO binds to K63-pUb chains (Ea et al. 2006; Wu et al. 2006), linking K63-pUb-hp-IRAK1 with the IKK complex. Models of IL-1R dependent activation of NF-kappaB suggest that the polyubiquitination of both TRAF6 and IRAK1 within a TRAF6:IRAK1 complex and their subsequent interactions with the TAK1 complex and IKK complex respectively brings these complexes into proximity, facilitating the TAK1-catalyzed activation of IKK (Moynagh, 2008).
			R-HSA-975122 (Reactome)	IL1 induces the poly-ubiquitination and degradation of IRAK1. This was believed to be K48-linked polyubiquitination, targeting IRAK1 for proteolysis by the proteasome, but recently IL-1R signaling has been shown to lead to K63-linked polyubiquitination of IRAK1 (Windheim et al. 2008; Conze et al. 2008), and demonstrated to have a role in the activation of NF-kappaB. IRAK1 is ubiquitinated on K134 and K180; mutation of these sites impairs IL1R-mediated ubiquitylation of IRAK1 (Conze et al. 2008). Some authors have proposed a role for TRAF6 as the E3 ubiquitin ligase that catalyzes polyubiquitination of IRAK1 (Conze et al. 2008) but this view has been refuted (Windheim et al. 2008; Xiao et al. 2008). There is stronger agreement that Pellino proteins have a role as IRAK1 E3 ubiquitin ligases. Pellino1-3 possess E3 ligase activity and are believed to directly catalyse polyubiquitylation of IRAK1 (Xiao et al. 2008; Butler et al. 2007; Ordureau et al. 2008). They are capable of catalysing the formation of K63- and K48-linked polyubiquitin chains; the type of linkage is controlled by the collaborating E2 enzyme. All the Pellino proteins can combine with the E2 heterodimer UbcH13–Uev1a to catalyze K63-linked ubiquitylation (Ordureau et al. 2008).
			R-HSA-975125 (Reactome)	A series of sequential phosphorylation events lead to full or hyper-phopshorylation of IRAK1. Under in vitro conditions these are all autophosphorylation events. First, Thr-209 is phosphorylated resulting in a conformational change of the kinase domain. Next, Thr-387 in the activation loop is phosphorylated, leading to full enzymatic activity. Several additional residues are phosphorylated in the proline-, serine-, and threonine-rich (ProST) region between the N-terminal death domain and kinase domain. Hyperphosphorylation of this region leads to dissociation of IRAK1 from the upstream adapters MyD88 and Tollip. The significance of these phosphorylation events is not clear; the kinase activity of IRAK1 is dispensable for IL1-induced NFkB and MAP kinase activation (Knop & Martin, 1999), unlike that of IRAK4 (Suzuki et al. 2002; Kozicak-Holbro et al. 2007), so IRAK1 is believed to act primarily as an adaptor for TRAF6 (Conze et al. 2008).
			R-HSA-975134 (Reactome)	Second, Thr387 in the activation loop is phosphorylated, leading to full enzymatic activity.
			R-HSA-975139 (Reactome)	Both IRAK1 and IRAK4 were shown to phosphorylate Pellino isoforms in vitro. The phosphorylation of Pellino proteins is a necessary step in enhancing of their E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. It remains unclear whether IRAK1(as shown here), IRAK4, or both protein kinases mediate the activation of Pellino isoforms in vivo.
			R-HSA-975142 (Reactome)	Pellino isoforms -1, 2 and 3 have been shown to interact with IRAK1 and IRAK4 (Jiang et al. 2003, Strellow et al. 2003, Butler et al. 2005, 2007). It has been also reported that Pellino-1 forms a complex with TRAF6, but not TAK1 or IL1R (Jiang et al. 2003), suggesting that Pellino-1 function as intermediate complex with IRAK1 in the propagation of signal from the activated receptor to activation of TAK1. All Pellino isoforms function as E3 ubiquitin ligases in conjunction with several different E2-conjugating enzymes - Ubc13-Uev1a, UbcH4, or UbcH5a/5b.(Schauvliege R et al. 2006, Butler MP et al. 2007, Ordureau A et al. 2008). Their C-terminus contains a RING-like domain which is responsible for IL1-induced Lys63-linked polyubiquitination of IRAK1 in vitro.
			R-HSA-975147 (Reactome)	TRAF6 possesses ubiquitin ligase activity and undergoes K-63-linked auto-ubiquitination after its oligomerization. In the first step, ubiquitin is activated by an E1 ubiquitin activating enzyme. The activated ubiquitin is transferred to a E2 conjugating enzyme (a heterodimer of proteins Ubc13 and Uev1A) forming the E2-Ub thioester. Finally, in the presence of ubiquitin-protein ligase E3 (TRAF6, a RING-domain E3), ubiquitin is attached to the target protein (TRAF6 on residue Lysine 124) through an isopeptide bond between the C-terminus of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of a lysine residue in the target protein. In contrast to K-48-linked ubiquitination that leads to the proteosomal degradation of the target protein, K-63-linked polyubiquitin chains act as a scaffold to assemble protein kinase complexes and mediate their activation through proteosome-independent mechanisms. This K63 polyubiquitinated TRAF6 activates the TAK1 kinase complex.
			R-HSA-975156 (Reactome)	IRAK4 is the mammalian homolog of Drosophila melanogaster Tube [Towb P et al 2009; Moncrieffe MC et al 2008]. Like Tube, IRAK4 possesses a conserved N-terminal death domain (DD), which mediates interactions with MyD88 at one binding site and a downstream IRAK kinase at the other, thereby bridging MyD88 and IRAK1/2 association [Towb P et al 2009; Lin SC e al 2010]. IRAK-4 plays a critical role in Toll receptor signaling - any interference with IRAK-4's kinase activity virtually abolishes downstream events. This is not the case with other members of the IRAK family [Suzuki N et al 2002; Li S et al 2002].
			R-HSA-975160 (Reactome)	IRAK4 deficient macrophages fail to induce IRAK2 phosphorylation (Kawagoe et al. 2008), suggesting that activated IRAK4 phosphorylates IRAK2 as it does IRAK1. Phosphorylation sites of IRAK2 remain to be characterized.
			R-HSA-975170 (Reactome)	IRAK4 is activated by autophosphorylation at 3 positions within the kinase activation loop, Thr-342, Thr-345 and Ser-346.
			R-HSA-975175 (Reactome)	MyD88 binds to IRAK (IL-1 receptor-associated kinase) and the receptor heterocomplex (the signaling complex) and thereby mediates the association of IRAK with the receptor. MyD88 therefore couples a serine/threonine protein kinase to the receptor complex.
			R-HSA-975180 (Reactome)	First, IRAK1 is phosphorylated at Thr209 by IRAK4. This results in a conformational change of the kinase domain, permitting further phosphorylations to take place. Substitution of Thr209 by alanine results in a kinase-inactive IRAK1.
			R-HSA-975185 (Reactome)	The mechanism by which IRAK-2 induces TRAF6 E3 ligase activity remains to be deciphered, but one possibility is that IRAK-2 may direct TRAF6 oligomerization.
			R-HSA-975188 (Reactome)	Upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation IRF7, but not IRF3, forms a signaling complex with MyD88, TRAF6[Honda K et al 2004, Kawai T et al 2004], IRAK1 [Uematsu S et al 2005], Also IRAK4 was shown to mediate IRF7 activation[Honda K et al 2004].
TAK1 complex			R-HSA-975097 (Reactome)
	TRAF6:K63-linked polyUb p-IRAK1:IKK complex	Arrow	R-HSA-975119 (Reactome)
	TRAF6:hp-IRAK1/or p-IRAK2:p-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR7/8 or 9	Arrow	R-HSA-975111 (Reactome)
TRAF6:hp-IRAK1/or p-IRAK2:p-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR7/8 or 9			R-HSA-975100 (Reactome)
	TRAF6:hp-IRAK1:Pellino	Arrow	R-HSA-975142 (Reactome)
TRAF6:hp-IRAK1:Pellino			R-HSA-975139 (Reactome)
TRAF6:hp-IRAK1:Pellino		mim-catalysis	R-HSA-975139 (Reactome)
TRAF6:hp-IRAK1			R-HSA-975142 (Reactome)
	TRAF6:p-3S,3T-IRAK1:p-S,2T-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR7/8 or 9	Arrow	R-HSA-975106 (Reactome)
TRAF6:p-3S,3T-IRAK1:p-S,2T-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR7/8 or 9			R-HSA-975188 (Reactome)
TRAF6:p-IRAK2			R-HSA-975185 (Reactome)
TRAF6			R-HSA-166869 (Reactome)
TRAF6			R-HSA-975111 (Reactome)
TRAF6			R-HSA-975185 (Reactome)
TRAF6		mim-catalysis	R-HSA-450358 (Reactome)
Ub			R-HSA-450358 (Reactome)
Ub			R-HSA-975147 (Reactome)
	Ubc13:UBE2V1	Arrow	R-HSA-975118 (Reactome)
	Ubc13:UBE2V1	Arrow	R-HSA-975122 (Reactome)
Ubc13:UBE2V1			R-HSA-975118 (Reactome)
Ubc13:UBE2V1			R-HSA-975122 (Reactome)
hp-IRAK1 or p-IRAK2 bound to the pIRAK4:MyD88:activated TLR7/8 or 9 complex			R-HSA-975111 (Reactome)
	hp-IRAK1/or p-IRAK2 TRAF6	Arrow	R-HSA-975100 (Reactome)
	oligo-MyD88:activated TLR7-9	Arrow	R-HSA-975098 (Reactome)
oligo-MyD88:activated TLR7-9			R-HSA-975156 (Reactome)
	p-2S-IRF7:p-2S-IRF7	Arrow	R-HSA-933533 (Reactome)
p-2S-IRF7:p-2S-IRF7			R-HSA-933531 (Reactome)
	p-3S,3T-IRAK1:p-S,2T-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR7/8 or 9	Arrow	R-HSA-975125 (Reactome)
	p-IRAK1:p-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR7/8 or 9 complex	Arrow	R-HSA-975180 (Reactome)
p-IRAK1:p-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR7/8 or 9 complex			R-HSA-975134 (Reactome)
p-IRAK1:p-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR7/8 or 9 complex		mim-catalysis	R-HSA-975134 (Reactome)
	p-IRAK2:K63-linked pUb oligo-TRAF6:free K63 pUb:TAK1 complex	Arrow	R-HSA-975097 (Reactome)
p-IRAK2:K63-linked pUb oligo-TRAF6:free K63 pUb:TAK1 complex			R-HSA-975103 (Reactome)
	p-IRAK2:K63-linked pUb oligo-TRAF6:free K63-linked pUb:p-TAK1complex	Arrow	R-HSA-975103 (Reactome)
	p-IRAK2:K63-linked pUb oligo-TRAF6	Arrow	R-HSA-975147 (Reactome)
p-IRAK2:K63-linked pUb oligo-TRAF6			R-HSA-975097 (Reactome)
	p-IRAK2:oligo-TRAF6	Arrow	R-HSA-975185 (Reactome)
p-IRAK2:oligo-TRAF6			R-HSA-975147 (Reactome)
p-IRAK2:oligo-TRAF6		mim-catalysis	R-HSA-975147 (Reactome)
	p-IRAK2:p-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR 7/8 or9	Arrow	R-HSA-975160 (Reactome)
	p-Pellino-1,2,(3)	Arrow	R-HSA-975122 (Reactome)
p-Pellino-1,2,(3)			R-HSA-975142 (Reactome)
	p-Pellino:hp-IRAK1:TRAF6	Arrow	R-HSA-975139 (Reactome)
p-Pellino:hp-IRAK1:TRAF6			R-HSA-975122 (Reactome)
p-Pellino:hp-IRAK1:TRAF6		mim-catalysis	R-HSA-975122 (Reactome)
	p-S,2T-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR7/8 or 9 receptor	Arrow	R-HSA-975100 (Reactome)
	p-S,2T-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR7/8 or 9 receptor	Arrow	R-HSA-975170 (Reactome)
p-S,2T-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR7/8 or 9 receptor			R-HSA-975115 (Reactome)
	p-S477,S479-IRF7	Arrow	R-HSA-975106 (Reactome)
p-S477,S479-IRF7			R-HSA-933533 (Reactome)
	pp-IRAK1:p-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR 7/8 or 9 complex	Arrow	R-HSA-975134 (Reactome)
pp-IRAK1:p-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR 7/8 or 9 complex			R-HSA-975125 (Reactome)
pp-IRAK1:p-IRAK4:oligo-MyD88:activated TLR 7/8 or 9 complex		mim-catalysis	R-HSA-975125 (Reactome)